How Long Does It Take to Bring a Spouse to the US?

Wedding bands resting on top of a US visa

How Long Does It Take to Bring a Spouse to the US?

Bringing your spouse to the United States is a significant step in your journey toward building a life together in this diverse nation. However, navigating the complex U.S. immigration system can be a challenging process. Understanding the timelines and procedures involved is crucial for a successful reunification with your loved one. To successfully navigate the immigration process and obtain answers to the pertinent questions you may have, it is essential to consult a skilled marriage-based immigration lawyer like those at Henry & Grogan. 

Understanding the Basics — Filing the Correct Form

To bring your spouse to the USA, you will typically need to file a Form I-130 Petition for Alien Relative. This petition establishes the qualifying relationship between you and your foreign-born spouse. The U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident who files this petition is often referred to as the petitioner.

Form I-130 Processing Times

The processing time for Form I-130 can vary widely depending on factors such as the USCIS service center where you file, the current caseload, and your specific circumstances. On average, it can take several months to over a year for the USCIS to process this form. If you are a green card holder filing Form I-130, the processing time could be even longer due to a more significant backlog of cases like yours. Your spouse’s green card wait time could be as long as two years.

It’s important to note that incorrect information or omissions on your form can delay processing times. Therefore, you must ensure that all required documentation is accurately completed and that the filing fee is submitted.

Consular Processing and the National Visa Center (NVC)

Once the Form I-130 is approved, the case will be forwarded to the National Visa Center (NVC) for further processing. The NVC plays a crucial role in ensuring that all necessary documentation is complete before scheduling an interview at the U.S. consulate or embassy in the foreign spouse’s home country.

Consular processing is a critical step in the immigration journey, and the time it takes can vary depending on the specific consulate or embassy. The NVC will work closely with you to collect all the necessary information and documentation to ensure a smooth transition for your spouse to the United States. Consular processing can take an additional 6-12 months.

Green Card Interview

After the consular processing is complete, your spouse will attend an interview at the U.S. consulate or embassy. Assuming they pass the interview, they will receive an immigrant visa, which is the first step toward obtaining a green card. Once your spouse arrives in the United States, they will be able to apply for a green card as a lawful permanent resident.

Learn More About the Spouse Visa Application Process Today

Given the complexity and variability in processing times, it’s highly advisable to consult with an experienced immigration lawyer. A marriage-based immigration lawyer can provide invaluable guidance, ensuring that all necessary steps are taken correctly and efficiently.

If you want to bring your spouse to the USA and have questions for an immigration lawyer regarding green card applications, consular processing, or any other immigration-related matter, schedule a consultation with Henry & Grogan. Our team of dedicated professionals can help streamline your journey and provide you with the support you need.

Contact us today to ensure a smoother path toward bringing your spouse to the USA, and let us guide you through this significant life transition.